GRL Cover Caption
The GUVI far ultraviolet imager on the TIMED spacecraft observed a
substantial increase in atmospheric dayglow during the M-class solar flare
on August 4 2002. The color image shows a full day of Earth-disk dayglow
observations between 50oN and 50oS from GUVI's 135.6 spectral channel
(dominated by atomic oxygen 135.6 nm emission and corrected for slant path
effects) during 14 contiguous TIMED orbits (progressing with time from
right to left in the image). The large black dots show the satellite
locations at the times given on the UT scale. The enhanced emission left of
image-center (orbit showing satellite location at 10.70 UT) corresponds to
the flare, evident also in enhanced solar X-ray (GOES-8) and EUV (SOHO/SEM)
fluxes, shown in the panels above the image. The panels on the right
compare the dayglow during the flare orbit (red dots) with the pre-flare
orbit (black dots). The two upper panels compare the direct dayglow 135.6
and 135.6/LBHS observations (where LBHS refers to a GUVI spectral channel
dominated by molecular nitrogen Lyman-Birge-Hopfield band emission). The
bottom panel compares QEUV between these orbits. This quantity is the solar
energy flux below 45 nm in units of mW m-2 required to produce the dayglow.
It is derived from the combined 135.6 and LBHS observations (see paper by
Strickland et al. [this issue]).
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